Don’t Skip These 11 Crucial Checks Before Buying a Tokunbo Car in Nigeria

Buying a Tokunbo car — that is, a fairly used or foreign-used vehicle — can be a smart financial decision for Nigerians looking to get value without breaking the bank. But while the prices may seem attractive, one wrong move could land you with a car full of hidden problems or worse, one you can’t even register. Eyes Of Lagos reports,

Whether you’re buying from a dealer, shipping agent, or private seller, here are 11 critical checks you must do before paying for that Tokunbo ride:

1. Run the VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) Check First

Before stepping out to inspect any vehicle, request the VIN and run it through platforms like Carfax or AutoCheck. This report reveals the car’s background — accident history, odometer records, ownership trail, title status, and more.

If the seller avoids sharing the VIN or the report raises red flags, walk away. It’s better to lose a deal than lose your peace of mind.

2. Inspect the Engine Carefully

Lift the hood and examine:

• The condition and level of engine oil

• Any visible leaks or odd noises

• Rust, corrosion, or worn-out belts

Let the engine run for a few minutes and observe for excessive vibration, smoke, or dashboard warning lights. An engine with issues will cost you heavily down the road.

3. Examine the Chassis and Underbody

A car can look sleek on the outside and still have structural damage underneath. Check the chassis for rust, welding marks, or bent frame sections — all signs of previous accidents or long-term wear.

This is especially important if the car was imported from colder climates where salt is used on roads and causes corrosion.

4. Test the Transmission System

Shift the gears — both forward and reverse — and observe the response. Automatic transmissions should shift smoothly, while manuals should feel tight but not stiff.

Grinding noises, gear hesitation, or jerky shifts are all signs of potential transmission failure — and that’s an expensive fix in Nigeria.

5. Inspect the Suspension and Tires

Worn tires can point to poor wheel alignment or bad shocks. Look for:

• Uneven tire wear

• Noisy or rattling suspension over bumps

• Excessive bouncing after pressing down the body

A problematic suspension will affect driving safety and comfort, especially on rough Nigerian roads.

6. Scan the Dashboard for Persistent Warning Lights

When you start the car, all dashboard indicators should light up briefly and go off. If any light — especially the check engine, ABS, or battery light — stays on, a deeper diagnostic scan is needed.

Ignoring this could mean inheriting someone else’s car trouble.

7. Don’t Ignore the Interior Condition

The cabin tells you how well the car has been treated. Check:

• Seat fabrics/leather

• Roof lining and carpets

• Functionality of AC, radio, windows, and mirrors

Also, sniff out for water damage — a musty smell, damp carpets, or foggy windows could indicate flooding.

8. Brake Test is Non-Negotiable

Go for a short test drive and pay attention to how the brakes respond. Warning signs include:

• Delayed braking

• Screeching or grinding sounds

• Steering vibration during braking

Effective brakes are essential, especially in emergency situations on Nigerian roads.

9. Evaluate the Exterior and Paintwork

Look closely for paint inconsistencies, overspray, or poorly blended colors — signs the car may have been repainted after an accident. Use a magnet on metal parts; if it doesn’t stick well, body filler (putty) may have been used to cover damage.

Inspect for cracks in windshields and window fogging too.

10. Verify All Legal Documents

Ensure all documents are complete and authentic:

• Original customs clearance papers

• Bill of lading

• Form M

• Vehicle registration and import receipts

• Government-issued ID from the seller

Incomplete or fake paperwork can prevent you from registering the vehicle or lead to confiscation by customs.

11. Always Bring a Trusted Mechanic Along

Even if you’re car-savvy, don’t go alone. A qualified mechanic or auto expert can help spot hidden faults, verify the odometer reading, and confirm if the price matches the condition.

Sometimes, what looks like a good deal is a polished trap.

Final Thoughts: Inspect Smart, Drive Smart

Buying a Tokunbo car in Nigeria doesn’t have to be a risky gamble. With careful inspection, the right guidance, and patience, you can find a vehicle that serves you well for years.

Take your time. Ask questions. Don’t be pressured into rushing. The more thorough you are before purchase, the less stress you’ll face after.

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